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Pregnancy and Childbirth: The answers
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Weaning the baby

There is consensus among experts that, whenever possible, a mother should aim to breast-feed exclusively for six months.

Even though the gut can handle "soft" solids at around 4 months of age, if milk production is adequate and the baby is thriving, there should be no rush to introduce these in the baby’s diet.  Breast­ milk is more than adequate for the first four months of life and therefore the need to wean a baby before then is simply not there.

 

Some women will wean the baby off the breast completely at around six months, others at twelve months. The majority will have stopped by 18 to 24 months. Every individual should decide on the best arrangement in her case.

 

 

 

A baby is quite ready to be fed on full-cream cow's milk by the age of 12 months. If the infant was not on it already, it is unwise to introduce formula milk at this stage. Skimmed milk should never be used to feed a baby.

The foods to avoid for the baby

When starting to introduce solids in the baby’s diet, it is important to be aware of food products which have a potential for causing harm and therefore avoid these. This is particularly important if a mother is planning to prepare the food herself. Even if buying ready-made baby’s meals, it is still important to read the label carefully to ensure they meet the standards in terms of content.

 

The following items should never be included in the infant’s food:

§ Salt: The baby’s kidneys are not yet ready to handle this and it should never be added. Also beware of those foods that are high in salt and keep these to a minimum or avoid altogether.

§ Honey: this should be avoided at least until after the first birthday. There is a very small but serious risk of a condition called infant botulism

§ Sugar: This, too, should be kept to a minimum.

§ Some types of fish: Raw shellfish carries the risk of food poisoning which could be devastating for a baby. Swordfish, marlin as well as shark may have significant levels of mercury so should be avoided too.

§ Nuts: Risk of allergy

§ Raw or under-cooked eggs

 

Next section: Breast-feeding and taking medicine

Aim to breast-feed exclusively for up to six months

Exclusive breast-feeding for up to six months will maximize the chances of a happy, healthy and contented baby